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Official artwork of Articuno

#0144

Articuno

Gen I

Freeze Pokémon

Legendary
IceFlying

Pokédex entry · Red

A legendary bird POKéMON that is said to appear to doomed people who are lost in icy mountains.

Height
1.7 m
Weight
55.4 kg
Base EXP
261
Growth
Slow
Catch rate

3/255Very hard

Friendship

35/255

Base stats

HP90Attack85Defense100Speed85Sp. Def125Sp. Atk95
HP
90
Attack
85
Defense
100
Speed
85
Sp. Def★
125
Sp. Atk
95

Total 580

Very high

EV yield +3 Sp. Def

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP150197
Attack81150
Defense94167
Speed81150
Sp. Def117194
Sp. Atk90161
Total6131019

About Articuno

An ice bird cut from the same cloth as the mythological birds: broad crest, sky-blue plumage and an extremely long tail trailing behind like a ribbon. Pokédex entries keep coming back to the same detail — its wings are made of ice, and the slightest flap freezes the moisture in the air. Hence the superstition also recorded by the games: they say it can make it snow when it flies.

What they describe is less an animal than an apparition. It appears before people who have become lost in icy mountains, lives on peaks of perpetual snow and controls ice at will. Its official category, Freeze Pokémon, points to the same thing: it is not a bird adapted to the cold, but a bird that creates it.

It is 1,70 m tall and weighs 55,4 kg. Adult-human figures for something that looks considerably older in the illustrations.

It does not evolve, does not come from anything and does not lead to anything else. It is the first of Kanto’s three Legendary birds, ahead of Zapdos and Moltres, and since Generation VIII it has also had a Psychic- and Flying-type Galarian form, lavender with a black patch on its chest, which is a different creature with a different temperament.

Combat analysis

×4

Double weakness

Rock
×2

Weakness

FireElectricSteel
×½

Resistance

GrassBug
×0

Immunity

Ground

Articuno in depth

One, two, three

The English name is built from “Arctic” and the Spanish “uno”, and that is the joke the entire trio hangs on: Zapdos has the two and Moltres the three. It is one of the few times the Western localization built the joke around Spanish numbers rather than Latin or Greek.

The Japanese name goes in a different direction. フリーザー is “Freezer” transcribed, nothing more: in Japan, the three birds are called Freezer, Thunder and Fire, plain English loanwords that describe the element and leave it at that. The numerical joke does not exist in the original; it was invented in translation.

The 125 that used to be something else

In Generation I, Special Attack and Special Defense were not separated; there was a single Special stat. Articuno’s 125 served both to deal damage and to take it, making it a very different attacker from the one known today. Blizzard also hit nine times out of ten back then, and the Ice type barely found anything that resisted it.

Generation II’s split gave it 125 Special Defense and 95 Special Attack, and with that change it lost half of its offensive side in one go. The rest of its history follows the same direction: every generation has added more Steel and more Rock to the pool, precisely the two things that suit it worst.

The Ice bill

No other good defensive combination carries a ×4 weakness as common as Rock. Lapras shares the Ice type and its problems, but Water patches its leaks; for Articuno, Flying opens them up, because it adds weaknesses to Rock and Electric without removing any. Having one of the highest Special Defense stats of Generation I at 125 does not stop any decent Rock move from sending it off the field.

In a normal playthrough, this matters much less. It joins the team already grown, with its stats in place and an Ice move that sweeps through the late-game Dragon, Ground, Grass and Flying types. Aerial Ace and Brave Bird are on the TM list if you want to make use of its other type, although with 85 Attack the latter costs more than it delivers.

The other Articuno

The Galarian form appeared in The Crown Tundra and changed type completely: Psychic and Flying, lavender plumage, a chest marked in black and a signature move that fires psychic energy instead of ice. It keeps the same total of 580, but distributes it the other way around, towards Special Attack and Speed, and according to the official material, its temperament is cold and disdainful towards whoever stands before it. They share a silhouette and a Pokédex number, and little else: anyone looking for the old special wall will not find it in the Galarian version.

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