Cascoon in depth
A cocoon with a shield for a name
マユルド comes from 繭, mayu, “cocoon”, and adds the idea of a shield. The Western name piles several references into one word: cask, the barrel; cast, the rigid mold used to immobilize a broken bone; the Spanish cáscara, “shell”; and cocoon. They all point to the same object, a hard container with something living inside that isn't finished yet.
The real basis is a moth pupa, and the design doesn't hide it: sphere, surface of compacted silk, no limbs. Unlike Kakuna or Metapod, which keep the recognizable outline of a chrysalis hanging from a branch, this one is more lump than insect. The two red openings are the only indication of where it looks out from.
The coin toss that decides the line
What's interesting about this species isn't the species itself, but the mechanism that produces it. The split between the two forms is decided by a hidden number that the game generates along with the creature and that doesn't appear on any screen or allow manipulation from within the game. It doesn't matter what level the Wurmple is caught at, what item it holds, the time of day, or the game: the result was already set from the moment it appeared in the grass.
That turns this into the entry many players didn't want. Anyone going after Beautifly who ended up with a purple ball didn't make a mistake; they got the other side of the coin. The only reliable method is still to catch several Wurmple and raise them to 7 to see what comes out.
The anime took advantage of the confusion from the start. In AG024, Jessie's Wurmple evolves and she assumes it's Silcoon, followed by the inevitable argument. Much later, in JN011, three of Goh's Wurmple evolve into Cascoon at the same time, and in JN023 all three become Dustox.
The twin that looks worse in the photo
Silcoon shares its type, base stats, movepool, and even its form classification with it. They're the same data sheet with two color palettes, and neither does anything the other can't. The difference comes one level later, when one opens into a Bug- and Flying-type butterfly and the other into a Bug- and Poison-type moth.
There's a small compensation, the kind you only see by looking at the table: it's the only Bug-type cocoon whose Defense doesn't drop upon evolution. The others lose their shell when they open; here, Dustox keeps its own and gains Special Defense on top of that, so the three enclosed levels aren't entirely wasted.
Another trace of that inheritance appears where you wouldn't expect it. In the sixth generation's Friend Safari areas, this species is listed among the Poison-types rather than the Bug-types, a distribution that gives away what it's going to become before it becomes it. Its official color is purple from the start, and that same shade remains completely intact in the moth.