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Official artwork of Magcargo

#0219

Magcargo

Gen II

Lava Pokémon

FireRock

Pokédex entry · Gold

The shell on its back is just skin that has cooled and hardened. It breaks easily with a slight touch.

Height
0.8 m
Weight
55 kg
Base EXP
151
Growth
Medium
Catch rate

75/255Medium

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP60Attack50Defense120Speed30Sp. Def80Sp. Atk90
HP
60
Attack
50
Defense★
120
Speed
30
Sp. Def
80
Sp. Atk
90

Total 430

Medium

EV yield +2 Defense

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP120167
Attack49112
Defense112189
Speed3190
Sp. Def76145
Sp. Atk85156
Total473859

About Magcargo

Fifty-five kilos packed into eighty centimetres of height. The density has an explanation: what looks like a shell is rock, and underneath is a lava body that, according to Ruby’s Pokédex entry, sits at around 1000 °C.

It didn’t have that shell made separately. The Pokédex entries insist that it is its own skin, hardened as it cooled, and that it is so cracked it would fall apart at a touch; to rebuild it, it has to climb back into magma. The rest of what is said about it follows from there. The flames running through its body show through the cracks in that crust. Water evaporates before it can touch it, and when it rains, the drops that graze it turn to steam and raise a dense fog around it.

It is the second and final form of the Slugma line, a magma slug with no legs, no bones and nothing to contain it. When it evolves, it doesn’t gain limbs: it gains a crust. The official category, Lava Pokémon, describes less than the design does, which amounts to taking a garden snail and replacing its slime with molten rock.

Its habitat is the mountain, and the 2 Defense points awarded for defeating it make that distribution pretty clear.

Combat analysis

×4

Double weakness

WaterGround
×2

Weakness

FightingRock
×½

Resistance

NormalIcePoisonFlyingBugFairy
×¼

Double resistance

Fire

Magcargo in depth

Magma with a French accent

The Japanese name, マグカルゴ, is «magma» stuck onto エスカルゴ, the transcription of escargot: the French table snail. English and Spanish keep the same joke without changing a letter, which almost never happens, because “Magcargo” works the same way in all three languages and also leaves the word cargo inside it, fitting an animal that carries its load on its back. Its previous form, Slugma, is the stripped-down version: slug, plus magma.

The good detail in the design is the order of things. Real snails are born with a protoconch and enlarge it throughout their lives; here, the first form has none, and the shell appears all at once upon evolution because it isn’t a shell, it’s burnt skin. There is something fitting about its signature move being Shell Smash: what it breaks is itself.

A thousand degrees here, eighteen thousand over there

Ruby’s Pokédex entry in Spanish says 1000 °C. The same entry in English says 18 000 °F, which is about 10 000 °C—in other words, almost twice the temperature of the Sun’s surface. It is one of the Pokédex oversights that has been repeated most often online, and in Spanish it was effectively fixed by dropping a zero. It makes no difference which one you use: both versions clash with the rest of its own entry, which describes it with cracked crust and needing to bathe in magma to stop itself from falling apart.

The 2016 adjustment and what it left unchanged

In Generation VII, it received a boost to its base stats: HP went from 50 to 60 and Special Attack from 80 to 90, raising its total from 410 to 430. It is one of the smallest adjustments the series has handed out, and it didn’t change its place. In that same generation, it gained Weak Armor as a hidden ability, which in its particular case is a punishment.

For twenty years it was the game’s only Fire/Rock type, until Generation VIII brought in Coalossal, which shares its typing and does the same job with more HP, more Attack and an ability that raises its Speed when it takes a Water- or Fire-type hit. The comparison does it no favours. Against Torkoal, the other slow Fire wall, it fares no better: Torkoal sets up sun when it enters and that alone justifies its place on an entire team.

What Magcargo has left is a small, specific niche. Its TM movepool is long—Overheat, Fire Blast, Stone Edge, Earthquake, Heat Wave—but it is written for an Attack of 50 and a Speed of 30, so half of those are options that something else does better. What it genuinely knows how to do is switch into a physical attacker that isn’t Ground-type, burn it, set up the rocks and heal itself. In a normal playthrough, that has value; against a built team, it folds to the second Earthquake.

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