Mudkip in depth
Mutsugorou, the fish that leaves the water
The Japanese name, ミズゴロウ, combines 水 (mizu, water) with mutsugorou, the local name for the mudskipper: an animal that spends half its life out of water, propped up on its pectoral fins in estuary mud. English reaches the same place by another route, combining mud and skip and shortening mudskipper. The other recognised design reference is the axolotl, which accounts for the external cheek gills and that larval look that never quite grows up. Two amphibious animals in their own way, both from murky water.
The official category, Mud Fish Pokémon, leaves little room for interpretation.
The level-up list and what is left out of it
It first appeared in Ruby and Sapphire, in 2002, as one of the three Pokémon given out by Professor Birch. Compared with Treecko, fast and frail, and Torchic, which takes time to get going, it is the one that causes the fewest surprises in the opening hours: Water Gun at 3 arrives before either of the other two gets a decent attack.
The curious thing is that its level-up list runs all the way to level 39 and almost nobody sees the whole thing. If it is allowed to evolve at 16, Amnesia at 27, Surf at 30, Screech at 33 and Hydro Pump at 39 are no longer its moves. To see them, you have to cancel the evolution three times in a row and drag twenty-three levels along with 50 HP and 40 Speed, which is not worth it except for completing the entry. The moves in between do not make staying unevolved any more appealing: Supersonic at 15 only confuses, and Take Down at 24 hits for 90 but deals recoil damage.
Endeavor at 36 is the joke in the list. It comes at the same level at which the line would reach Swampert, and its trick is to bring the opponent's HP down to the user's own: the more battered its user is, the more damage it deals. With base 50 HP, the figure it matches is ridiculously low, which is exactly what makes it useful.
The Pokémon of the forums
In the mid-2000s, a badly written phrase—“so i herd u liek mudkipz”—pulled it out of the games and installed it on imageboards for years. It had nothing to do with Ruby and Sapphire or with any game mechanic: it was repetition for its own sake. For a while, it was the Generation III Pokémon most often mentioned outside the context of the game, ahead of Legendaries and things much stronger than it.
In the anime, the one who ended up with one was Brock, not the protagonist, which fits its role: the reliable companion who does not make headlines. The games work much the same way. Nobody remembers it for what it does with 310 stat points, but for what lies twenty levels further down the line.