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Official artwork of Rattata

#0019

Rattata

Gen I

Mouse Pokémon

Normal

Pokédex entry · Red

Bites anything when it attacks. Small and very quick, it is a common sight in many places.

Height
0.3 m
Weight
3.5 kg
Base EXP
51
Growth
Medium
Catch rate

255/255Very easy

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP30Attack56Defense35Speed72Sp. Def35Sp. Atk25
HP
30
Attack
56
Defense
35
Speed★
72
Sp. Def
35
Sp. Atk
25

Total 253

Low

EV yield +1 Speed

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP90137
Attack54118
Defense3695
Speed69136
Sp. Def3695
Sp. Atk2784
Total312665

About Rattata

A barn rat, with no metaphor involved. Thirty centimetres, 3.5 kilos, purple fur and two incisors that, according to its own Pokédex entries, never stop growing throughout its life. The consequence is spelled out plainly: if its teeth grow too long, the Pokémon can no longer feed itself and dies of starvation. Hence its obsession with gnawing on anything it finds. When there is nothing better, it gnaws on pillars.

The rest of the entries describe a pest in field-guide language. It lives wherever there is food and searches all day without stopping. It is not fussy about its habitat either: it digs its burrow anywhere, survives in the most unsanitary places thanks to its toughness and its population grows quickly. Even while asleep, it moves its ears so it does not miss a sound.

With 253 base stat points and 51 base experience, it occupies the rung of the creatures a player sees fifty times before reaching the first Gym. The evolutionary line is short: it evolves into Raticate, and that is where it ends. There is also an Alolan Form, which is Dark- and Normal-type, with almost-black fur and whiskers crossing its face.

Combat analysis

×2

Weakness

Fighting
×0

Immunity

Ghost

Rattata in depth

Rats that attack and small rats

The Japanese name is the more descriptive of the two. コラッタ, Koratta, combines 子 or 小 — child, small — with the word for rat, and describes exactly what is there: the small version before the large one. English takes a different route. Rattata combines rat with attack, according to the name it had before the game was released, and also sounds like rat-a-tat, the onomatopoeia for rapid tapping. No European region changed it, so the English joke is the one you read in the Spanish Pokédex.

What changed along the way

In Generation I it had a single Special value, 25, and that number stayed exactly the same as Special Attack when the stat was split in two; Special Defense, on the other hand, rose to 35. It is one of those changes that benefit almost everyone except the Pokémon that were already poor at hitting from the special side.

The Abilities took even longer to settle. Run Away and Guts were the only two options for six full generations, and Run Away — which lets it flee from any wild Pokémon — is one of the most useless Abilities in existence on the player's side, because it describes something that only matters when you do not want to fight. Hustle appeared later as its Hidden Ability and is what gives it something resembling an identity.

The one with the best percentage

In Gold and Silver there is a Youngster called Joey on Route 30, with a very low-level Rattata. After losing, he offers his number for the Pokégear, and from then on he calls constantly, almost always to boast that his is in the top percentage of all Rattata. The joke took hold ten years later, with the character's return in Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, and Joey has been better known ever since than most Gym Leaders. The Rattata in question, incidentally, is nothing special.

The rat that arrived by ship

The Alolan Form changes the tone. It is based on the black rat, brown rat and Polynesian rat, the three invasive species that reached Hawaii on ships from elsewhere, and the design drives the point home: its whiskers outline the knot of a hokkamuri, the cloth tied beneath the nose worn by thieves in Japanese comedy. In the islands it moves in groups under the orders of a Raticate. Its Abilities do not match Kanto's either — Gluttony or Hustle, with Thick Fat as its Hidden Ability.

The story has its counterpart within the game itself. Yungoos, the mongoose that patrols Alola's routes by day, is not native either: its entry acknowledges that it comes from another region. It is the same chain of decisions made in real-life Hawaii with mongooses and rats, told through two creatures from the first route.

Outside Alola, Sentret and its companions repeat the formula year after year: a small Normal-type creature, catchable within the first ten minutes, that exists to teach the player how to throw a Poké Ball. Rattata is the first on that list and is still the one that defines it best.

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