Rattata in depth
Rats that attack and small rats
The Japanese name is the more descriptive of the two. コラッタ, Koratta, combines 子 or 小 — child, small — with the word for rat, and describes exactly what is there: the small version before the large one. English takes a different route. Rattata combines rat with attack, according to the name it had before the game was released, and also sounds like rat-a-tat, the onomatopoeia for rapid tapping. No European region changed it, so the English joke is the one you read in the Spanish Pokédex.
What changed along the way
In Generation I it had a single Special value, 25, and that number stayed exactly the same as Special Attack when the stat was split in two; Special Defense, on the other hand, rose to 35. It is one of those changes that benefit almost everyone except the Pokémon that were already poor at hitting from the special side.
The Abilities took even longer to settle. Run Away and Guts were the only two options for six full generations, and Run Away — which lets it flee from any wild Pokémon — is one of the most useless Abilities in existence on the player's side, because it describes something that only matters when you do not want to fight. Hustle appeared later as its Hidden Ability and is what gives it something resembling an identity.
The one with the best percentage
In Gold and Silver there is a Youngster called Joey on Route 30, with a very low-level Rattata. After losing, he offers his number for the Pokégear, and from then on he calls constantly, almost always to boast that his is in the top percentage of all Rattata. The joke took hold ten years later, with the character's return in Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, and Joey has been better known ever since than most Gym Leaders. The Rattata in question, incidentally, is nothing special.
The rat that arrived by ship
The Alolan Form changes the tone. It is based on the black rat, brown rat and Polynesian rat, the three invasive species that reached Hawaii on ships from elsewhere, and the design drives the point home: its whiskers outline the knot of a hokkamuri, the cloth tied beneath the nose worn by thieves in Japanese comedy. In the islands it moves in groups under the orders of a Raticate. Its Abilities do not match Kanto's either — Gluttony or Hustle, with Thick Fat as its Hidden Ability.
The story has its counterpart within the game itself. Yungoos, the mongoose that patrols Alola's routes by day, is not native either: its entry acknowledges that it comes from another region. It is the same chain of decisions made in real-life Hawaii with mongooses and rats, told through two creatures from the first route.
Outside Alola, Sentret and its companions repeat the formula year after year: a small Normal-type creature, catchable within the first ten minutes, that exists to teach the player how to throw a Poké Ball. Rattata is the first on that list and is still the one that defines it best.