Raticate in depth
Ratta, or the shortest name on the list
The Japanese is ラッタ, Ratta, two syllables built around the English word for rat; it's one of the shortest names in the first batch. English went the other way and built Raticate by sticking rat onto the ending of verbs such as eradicate or masticate — the second fits almost too well for an animal whose entire life revolves around its teeth. Spanish kept the English form untouched.
A detail almost nobody looks at: the game draws females with shorter whiskers than males. It's one of the Pokédex's most subtle visible sex differences, and in a small sprite it's easy to miss.
The one that disappears in Lavender Town
In Red and Blue, the rival has it in the battles before the S.S. Anne. After the fight aboard the ship, it disappears from his team, and the next encounter is in Pokémon Tower in Lavender Town, a building that exists to bury Pokémon, where the rival asks the player what they're doing there if none of their Pokémon has died.
None of this has been confirmed by Game Freak, and it's probably just a difficulty adjustment between teams. But the coincidence of the three pieces — the battle, the absence and the cemetery — has been circulating as a theory for almost thirty years, and it's the only thing most people remember about this species.
Alola's black rat
In Alola the species changes colour and type: black fur, a brown belly, more weight and a second Dark typing alongside Normal. That gives it immunity to Psychic in addition to the one it already had against Ghost, but the weakness to Fighting now counts fourfold, and two new ones appear: Bug and Fairy. The change comes at a cost.
The interesting part is its behaviour. There, a group of Alolan Rattata go out looking for food while it stays in the nest, and it eats only the most nutritious and tasty parts of what they bring back. There's also a Totem version in Verdant Cavern, with its size increased and a Normalium Z as a reward for defeating it; the Pokédex has all three forms registered: Kanto, Alolan and Totem.
Among rodents
The Pokédex is full of small Normal-type mammals that appear on Route 1 in their region and fall behind as soon as the team matures. Furret is faster but hits less hard; Gumshoos has Attack to spare and lacks Speed. Raticate sits between the two, with the advantage of arriving first and with an Attack stat that holds up against the comparison for quite a few hours of play.
Its level-up curve explains it. Bite at 10, Take Down at 16, Crunch at 24 and Double-Edge at 39, the latter with recoil included, and then Endeavor arrives at 44, which only makes sense when it's already half dead. The list describes something built to deal damage early, not to last, which fits those 55 HP.