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Official artwork of Raticate

#0020

Raticate

Gen I

Mouse Pokémon

Normal

Pokédex entry · Red

It uses its whis­ kers to maintain its balance. It apparently slows down if they are cut off.

Height
0.7 m
Weight
18.5 kg
Base EXP
145
Growth
Medium
Catch rate

127/255Easy

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP55Attack81Defense60Speed97Sp. Def70Sp. Atk50
HP
55
Attack
81
Defense
60
Speed★
97
Sp. Def
70
Sp. Atk
50

Total 413

Medium

EV yield +2 Speed

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP115162
Attack77146
Defense58123
Speed91163
Sp. Def67134
Sp. Atk49112
Total457840

About Raticate

A rat's incisors never stop growing, and if it doesn't wear them down, they eventually kill it. That's half of Raticate's design, and the Pokédex keeps coming back to it: it files down its fangs by gnawing on hard objects, chews through tree trunks and rocks, gnaws on the walls of houses, and can even destroy concrete with those teeth. Everything it does with its mouth is maintenance.

The other half comes from a part of the animal people tend to forget: rats can swim. The membranes on its hind feet help it cross rivers while it searches for food across wide areas, and one entry even dares to say that it sometimes crosses seas.

Its temperament matches the creature. Another entry warns that it's fiercer than it looks, and that anyone who tries to touch it might get carried off by a bite. The official category, Mouse Pokémon, undersells it: at 70 centimeters and 18.5 kg, this is something the size of a small dog.

It's the end of the Rattata line, and that end comes early — level 20, that's it, with no third stage. It's the fate of the first creature almost everyone runs into after leaving home in Kanto.

Combat analysis

×2

Weakness

Fighting
×0

Immunity

Ghost

Raticate in depth

Ratta, or the shortest name on the list

The Japanese is ラッタ, Ratta, two syllables built around the English word for rat; it's one of the shortest names in the first batch. English went the other way and built Raticate by sticking rat onto the ending of verbs such as eradicate or masticate — the second fits almost too well for an animal whose entire life revolves around its teeth. Spanish kept the English form untouched.

A detail almost nobody looks at: the game draws females with shorter whiskers than males. It's one of the Pokédex's most subtle visible sex differences, and in a small sprite it's easy to miss.

The one that disappears in Lavender Town

In Red and Blue, the rival has it in the battles before the S.S. Anne. After the fight aboard the ship, it disappears from his team, and the next encounter is in Pokémon Tower in Lavender Town, a building that exists to bury Pokémon, where the rival asks the player what they're doing there if none of their Pokémon has died.

None of this has been confirmed by Game Freak, and it's probably just a difficulty adjustment between teams. But the coincidence of the three pieces — the battle, the absence and the cemetery — has been circulating as a theory for almost thirty years, and it's the only thing most people remember about this species.

Alola's black rat

In Alola the species changes colour and type: black fur, a brown belly, more weight and a second Dark typing alongside Normal. That gives it immunity to Psychic in addition to the one it already had against Ghost, but the weakness to Fighting now counts fourfold, and two new ones appear: Bug and Fairy. The change comes at a cost.

The interesting part is its behaviour. There, a group of Alolan Rattata go out looking for food while it stays in the nest, and it eats only the most nutritious and tasty parts of what they bring back. There's also a Totem version in Verdant Cavern, with its size increased and a Normalium Z as a reward for defeating it; the Pokédex has all three forms registered: Kanto, Alolan and Totem.

Among rodents

The Pokédex is full of small Normal-type mammals that appear on Route 1 in their region and fall behind as soon as the team matures. Furret is faster but hits less hard; Gumshoos has Attack to spare and lacks Speed. Raticate sits between the two, with the advantage of arriving first and with an Attack stat that holds up against the comparison for quite a few hours of play.

Its level-up curve explains it. Bite at 10, Take Down at 16, Crunch at 24 and Double-Edge at 39, the latter with recoil included, and then Endeavor arrives at 44, which only makes sense when it's already half dead. The list describes something built to deal damage early, not to last, which fits those 55 HP.

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