Volbeat in depth
A firefly in a leather jacket
The reference insect is a lampyrid, specifically one said to resemble the subfamily Cyphonocerinae. The interesting part is the clothing. That black body with the striped chest and turned-up collar is not insect anatomy: it is a leather jacket, a nod to the American greaser of the 1950s and its Japanese equivalent, the bōsōzoku. A biker.
The English name combines volt with beetle, or with beat. The Japanese name, バルビート, mixes all three — bulb, beat, and beetle — and the rhythm element is not decorative: the Pokédex describes exactly that, a tail that regulates the beat of its flashes to transmit information.
The move that was too big for him
Tail Glow belonged to him and no one else until Generation IV. At that point it raised Special Attack by two stages; from Generation V onward, it was changed to raise it by three, the biggest increase to a single stat in a single turn anywhere in the game.
And then they stopped giving it to him exclusively. Manaphy and Xurkitree learn it at level 1, and both have the Special Attack needed to take advantage of it. He learns it at 22 — 21 depending on the game — with a base stat of 47. The game's most generous move ended up in the worst possible place, and the only honest solution is not to use it himself, but to pass it to someone else with Baton Pass.
Thirty points that arrived fifteen years late
From Generation III through Generation VI, he had a base stat total of 400. In Generation VII, he was given 30 more, all in the defensive categories, bringing him to the current 430. It is a late and modest adjustment: it turns an unusable Pokémon into one that can take a hit before doing its job, which with Prankster is almost all he needs.
The useful comparison is Ledian, the other bug with an enormous support movepool and no stats to back it up. The difference is the ability. Ledian drags its figures along with nothing to compensate for them; here, universal priority on status moves changes the order of turns, and that is worth something even if the rest of the stat sheet is worth nothing.
Better together
Illumise is not an evolution, a form, or a regional variant: she is the other half of a design conceived in two pieces, with the same category and the same total of 430 distributed differently. The symmetry was taken to the extreme by making them exclusive to one sex each.
In Pokémon GO, the separation became geographical. He appears in Europe, Asia, and Oceania; she appears in the Americas and Africa. A player who wants both has to trade or travel, which is a literal way of applying the idea that one is incomplete without the other.