Diglett in depth
The mole from the arcade machine
The design's origin lies not in biology but in an arcade: Diglett reproduces the artificial mole that pops out of a hole in whack-a-mole machines. The reference is acknowledged within the series itself — in Pokémon Mystery Dungeon, the line it says at full health is a request not to hit it on the head.
The Japanese name, ディグダ (Digda), comes from the English word dig, and that's it. The Western name added the suffix -let, which marks something small in English. Digda was also the English name in the beta versions of Red and Green, and it remains the name in Japanese and German, so the only version that changed was the one that stuck.
There is something unusually specific known about its creation: in the Game Freak office that appears in Sun and Moon, Shigeki Morimoto says he invented Diglett when he was a child.
What's underneath the hole
No one has seen the whole thing. In Mystery Dungeon, a character claims that Diglett has feet, but doesn't say what they look like or how big they are, and no Pokédex entry has ever clarified what's below that head. Its official weight of 800 grams suggests that the body can't amount to much.
That's why Paldea brought out a long-awaited joke. Wiglett has the same silhouette — a head sticking out of the sand, with no visible body — and has no relation to it: different diets, different habitats, different types. The resemblance is convergent adaptation, and the game says so plainly in its own entry.
The ability is bigger than its owner
In the first generation there were no abilities, and Diglett had a single Special stat of 45. The split in the second generation divided it into 35 Special Attack and 45 Special Defense, which is exactly what it still has today. None of its other figures have ever changed: the same 265 points since 1996.
What did change was what could be done with them. The third generation gave it Sand Veil and Arena Trap, and the fifth added Sand Force as its Hidden Ability. The second of those three has defined its entire competitive history, and not through any merit of its own: when Smogon considered banning it from OU, players showed that Trapinch, with half the Speed and none of Diglett's strengths, did practically the same job. The conclusion was that the problem was the ability, not the Pokémon carrying it.
Outside the ban lists, its home is still Diglett's Cave in Kanto, one of the few first-generation areas built around a single species: a long tunnel with no items worth going out of your way for, where you keep running into the same mole with a 255 capture rate and 10 HP.