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Official artwork of Goldeen

#0118

Goldeen

Gen I

Goldfish Pokémon

Water

Pokédex entry · Red

Its tail fin billows like an elegant ballroom dress, giving it the nickname of the Water Queen.

Height
0.6 m
Weight
15 kg
Base EXP
64
Growth
Medium
Catch rate

225/255Very easy

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP45Attack67Defense60Speed63Sp. Def50Sp. Atk35
HP
45
Attack★
67
Defense
60
Speed
63
Sp. Def
50
Sp. Atk
35

Total 320

Medium

EV yield +1 Attack

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP105152
Attack64130
Defense58123
Speed61126
Sp. Def49112
Sp. Atk3695
Total373738

About Goldeen

When 1996 called for something with a bite to fill Kanto’s rivers and ponds, the first generation turned to the most ordinary thing you can find in a Japanese aquarium: a goldfish. Goldeen is exactly that, a show-bred Carassius with a horn, 60 centimeters and 15 kilos of ornamental fish that takes itself very seriously.

The Pokédex entries insist on two things that do not quite fit together. On the one hand, elegance: its dorsal, rear and pectoral fins wave in the water and have earned it the nickname Water Dancer, and when the temperature rises, groups swim upstream in a spectacle that heralds spring. On the other, the horn. It swims at five knots and charges if it feels threatened. One entry warns that a specimen placed in an aquarium will eventually break the glass with its horn to escape, no matter how thick it is.

That contradiction between ornament and weapon is its entire character. It lives along riverbanks, can be caught on any route with water, and occupies the first half of a two-stage line: at level 33, it evolves into Seaking, which is the same thing but with a longer horn and one-third more stats.

Combat analysis

×2

Weakness

ElectricGrass
×½

Resistance

FireWaterIceSteel

Goldeen in depth

The Tosa horn fish

The original Japanese name, トサキント, comes from tosakin, a variety of goldfish developed in Japan from ryukin and famous for an enormous tail that spreads out like a fan and means the fish has to be viewed from above, not from the side, because its profile does not show it off. The breed takes its name from Tosa, the old province that is now Kōchi, and was declared a natural monument in 1969. That is where the fins described by the Pokédex come from: they are not made up, but the feature this fish is bred for.

The English name Goldeen combines goldfish with queen, the queen, following the line of aquatic nicknames attached to it by the Pokédex entries. French takes a different route with Poissirène, from poisson and sirène.

What it was in Generation I

In Red and Blue, Waterfall was exclusive to it and its evolution. That did not last long: from Generation II onward, it became an HM and half the Pokédex learned it, taking away the only thing that set this line apart. The same fate that befell Magikarp with Splash, only backwards—Goldeen had something useful taken away.

It has had visible gender differences since Generation IV: females have a shorter horn than males. It is one of the first cases used to introduce the system, alongside species whose differences also appear in an appendage on the head.

What to do with one

If it appears early in the playthrough, its argument is one of timing. Horn Attack at 15 arrives before most decent physical moves at that point in the game, and Supersonic at 5 causes enough confusion to steal turns on the early Water routes. After that, the curve flattens out: between 20 and 30 it only adds Agility, Aqua Ring and Flail, and you have to wait for Waterfall at 35 to get something that hits again.

Compared with Remoraid, the other small freshwater fish that evolves midway through the game, Goldeen goes physical while Remoraid goes special, and neither has the stats to justify using them once they evolve. The real difference is that Remoraid changes type upon evolving and Goldeen changes nothing.

Borrowed Megahorn

The strongest move in its repertoire, Megahorn, was not originally its move: it began as the signature move of Heracross in Generation II. A goldfish ending up able to learn it only makes sense because of the horn, and the result is strange—a pure Water-type whose best attack is Bug-type, with 120 power and 85 accuracy, available at level 45 on a Pokémon with 67 Attack that cannot get everything out of it. Against Psychic- and Dark-types, it is the only thing it has, and it works better than its stat sheet would suggest.

The detail that completes the portrait appears in the last Pokédex entry: some Trainers, drawn in by the size of the horn and the shape of the fins, train only Goldeen. It does not say they win.

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