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Official artwork of Growlithe

#0058

Growlithe

Gen I

Puppy Pokémon

Fire

Pokédex entry · Red

Very protective of its territory. It will bark and bite to repel intruders from its space.

Height
0.7 m
Weight
19 kg
Base EXP
70
Growth
Slow
Catch rate

190/255Easy

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP55Attack70Defense45Speed60Sp. Def50Sp. Atk70
HP
55
Attack★
70
Defense
45
Speed
60
Sp. Def
50
Sp. Atk★
70

Total 350

Medium

EV yield +1 Attack

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP115162
Attack67134
Defense45106
Speed58123
Sp. Def49112
Sp. Atk67134
Total401771

About Growlithe

Nineteen kilos for seventy centimetres. That is the weight of a genuinely medium-sized dog, with its muscle mass and skeleton, not that of a fire creature one might imagine to be hollow. The official category, Puppy Pokémon, falls short of that figure.

Pokédex entries insist on two traits. The first is its character: loyal, brave, capable of standing up to larger, stronger enemies without backing down. The second is its sense of smell, and that is where things get interesting, because it does not use it to track. It has an extraordinary sensory memory and never forgets a scent; what it does with that gift is identify the sensations of the living beings in front of it. A dog that smells fear and can tell it apart from affection.

The rest of its behaviour is considerably less friendly. It barks as a warning at any stranger who invades its territory, and if you approach another Trainer’s territory, it will most likely try to bite you. In the wild, it engages in violent territorial disputes with Rockruff, which occupy the same kind of open terrain.

Its evolutionary line has two stages and no level in between. Arcanine appears when the Trainer decides to spend a Fire Stone, not when the creature grows enough. It is one of the few evolutions that depends entirely on someone else’s decision.

Combat analysis

×2

Weakness

WaterGroundRock
×½

Resistance

FireGrassIceBugSteelFairy

Growlithe in depth

The stone dog at the gate

The design’s origin is not just any dog, but a shisa: the statues from Okinawa, half dog and half lion, placed in pairs on roofs and entrances to ward off evil spirits. Their Japanese relative from the main islands, the komainu, serves the same purpose at Shinto shrines. That is where everything you see comes from — the cream-coloured mane on its chest and head, the black stripes on its back, the planted, front-facing stance, and above all that compulsion to defend a territory against intruders that the Pokédex repeats entry after entry. It is not a guard dog because someone trained it to be one; it is a guardian given the shape of a dog.

The Japanese name, ガーディ (Gardie), points in the same direction. English builds it from two descriptive pieces: growl, the sound, and lithe, meaning agile or flexible. French goes for a different pun, Caninos, combining canin with os, bone.

When to use the stone

The Fire Stone creates the only real dilemma this species has, and it is a dilemma the game does not explain. If you use it as soon as you get it, you lose the entire learnset listed above: Crunch at level 32, Take Down at 36, Flamethrower at 40, Roar at 44, Play Rough at 48, Reversal at 52 and Flare Blitz at 56. That is almost thirty levels of moves left behind.

In practice, there is a natural stopping point at 40. Flamethrower is the best special attack it learns on its own, covers what it needs to cover and arrives at a point when the team is still developing. Waiting until 56 for Flare Blitz makes less sense, because the same move is available by TM and because 120 power with recoil fits better on a sturdier body. Holding out until 48 is worthwhile if you want Play Rough straight from the learnset.

Red yes, Blue no

In 1996, it was a version exclusive. It appears on Routes 7 and 8 and in the Pokémon Mansion in the Red version, while in Blue it can only be obtained by trading; FireRed and LeafGreen repeated the exact same distribution. Its counterpart on the other side was Vulpix, and the contrast between the two is deliberate: one comes from the guardian shisa, the other from the kitsune, the trickster fox of Japanese folklore. Two Fire-type quadrupeds, two opposing mythologies and the same Fire Stone to evolve.

The version that came from Hisui

The regional variant appeared in Pokémon Legends: Arceus with a change to Fire and Rock typing. The design explanation is the region’s volcanic activity: its fur, a darker, redder orange, incorporates igneous rock components, and a fragile horn grows from its forehead that it rarely uses. The light-grey mane replaces the cream one.

The change in typing is not cosmetic. Fire and Rock adds weaknesses to Water, Ground, Rock, Fighting and Steel, five exposed flanks, in exchange for resistances the original form does not have. It evolves with the same stone as its Kanto counterpart, and in Scarlet and Violet it cannot be found on the map: it arrives as a gift from Perrin.

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