Misdreavus in depth
A banshee with a beaded necklace
The model is the banshee from Irish folklore, the female spirit who cries at night and whose wail announces a death in the house. Everything comes from there: floating without a body, loose hair, and above all the sound. Pokédex entries insist on screams, howls and sobs coming from empty rooms. The five red orbs are the design's own contribution, and one entry says that if you put your ear close, you can hear anguished sobs inside them.
Its Japanese name, ムウマ, is read Muuma and points to 夢魔 (muma), the demon that sits on the chest of someone who is asleep. The English name, Misdreavus, combines misdeed with reverie, and also happens to sound like mischievous. Neither name mentions ghosts. Both are about dreams going wrong.
The Ghost that could not use its own type
For two generations, it carried a plumbing problem. Until Generation IV, damage was calculated by the move's type rather than its category, and Ghost was entirely physical: Shadow Ball used Attack. With 60 Attack and 85 Special Attack, the stronger half of its stats was useless for its own type. The answer at the time was fixed damage, Night Shade, which removes as many HP as the user's level and does not care how weakly it attacks.
Diamond and Pearl split physical from special and fixed that in one stroke. The same games gave it its evolution. A year later, Generation V brought Eviolite, and an unevolved Pokémon with good Special Defense and triple type immunity turned out to be exactly what that item needed.
The sentence with a fixed term
Mean Look, at level 19, prevents the opponent from fleeing or being switched out. Perish Song, at level 46, makes every Pokémon on the field faint after three turns. Chained together, they do what is called a perish trap in English: trap the opponent, use Perish Song, and then switch Misdreavus out so the timer only runs on one side of the field. In Gold and Silver, the combination was irritating enough that many teams carried phazing moves solely in case it showed up.
Ghosts with the same job
Gengar hits much harder, but its secondary type adds a Psychic weakness that was a death sentence back then, and made it a worse spinblocker against Rapid Spinners carrying Psychic moves. Rotom came later to do the same job with better numbers. And Mismagius, its own evolution, outdoes it in everything related to attacking or moving first.
The only thing Misdreavus has that Mismagius does not is the ability to equip Eviolite, and that is literally its entire competitive career since 2010. Weighing one kilogram also makes it the worst possible target for Grass Knot, which calculates its power from the opponent's weight.