Persian in depth
The cat that is not Persian
The name comes from the Persian cat, and Japanese does not overcomplicate it: ペルシアン is the same word transcribed, with no pun or wordplay, which is unusual for a species from the first batch. The design, however, does not follow suit. It has little in common with a domestic Persian and much more with a big cat—leopard, puma—and the Japanese category calls it a Siamese cat outright, which is a different breed from the one that gives it its name.
The jewel on its forehead is what has drawn the most discussion. It brings to mind the carbuncle, the beast from Hispanic American folklore with a precious stone embedded in its head. The detail did not remain purely aesthetic: upon evolving, and only upon evolving, it learns Power Gem, an 80-power Rock-type attack that does not fit any of its types but does fit what it is wearing.
Fast since 1996, never powerful
In Generation I, 115 Speed was an elite figure and its Special was a single value of 65. The split introduced in Generation II left it at 65 and 65 without changing anything else, and the stat spread has not moved since. That is its fundamental problem: the game has raised the bar over eight generations while it still has the same 440 points, divided between excellent Speed and an Attack stat that is not enough to finish opponents off.
Technician did not even exist when the cat debuted. Abilities arrived in Generation III and this one in Generation IV, so for years the original Persian was exactly what it looked like: fast, frail, and weak. It shares the Ability with Ambipom, which makes better use of it because it hits considerably harder.
There is one oddity that is uniquely its own. Pay Day, which it learns at level 12, is learned by level-up by almost no Pokémon, and the cat with the coin on its forehead is one of the few that do. As an attack, it is an inconsequential 40 power; as a joke about an animal that collects money, it works.
Three endings for the same cat
Meowth is one of the very few species with three different outcomes. The Alolan form changes Normal to Dark, evolves through friendship instead of level, and shows off a blue jewel against gray fur; the visual reference is the British Shorthair, with its broad face and that fixed smile the breed has had selected into it. The blue and gray are almost certainly a nod to the British Blue. In Generation IX, it is the only Pokémon with Fur Coat as a regular Ability, and that detail is what has given it a competitive career of its own, far beyond that of Kanto Persian.
The third option is Perrserker, the Galarian one, which goes Steel and becomes something completely different.
Outside the games, the most familiar Persian is Giovanni’s in the anime, sprawled on the arm of the chair while its Trainer gives orders. That shot has done more for the species’ image than any of its stats.