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Official artwork of Zubat

#0041

Zubat

Gen I

Bat Pokémon

PoisonFlying

Pokédex entry · Red

Forms colonies in perpetually dark places. Uses ultrasonic waves to identify and approach targets.

Height
0.8 m
Weight
7.5 kg
Base EXP
49
Growth
Medium
Catch rate

255/255Very easy

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP40Attack45Defense35Speed55Sp. Def40Sp. Atk30
HP
40
Attack
45
Defense
35
Speed★
55
Sp. Def
40
Sp. Atk
30

Total 245

Low

EV yield +1 Speed

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP100147
Attack45106
Defense3695
Speed54117
Sp. Def40101
Sp. Atk3190
Total306656

About Zubat

It looks like a bat with its eyes closed. It doesn't have any: there is nothing where they should be, and the Pokédex entries have repeated it since the very first game — it detects obstacles with the ultrasonic waves it emits through its mouth, and the echo tells it where to go in the dark.

The rest of the animal is copied almost without filtering. Eighty centimetres, seven and a half kilos, membranous wings and a posture that only makes sense when hanging from the ceiling. It sleeps during the day in caves or beneath the eaves of old houses, upside down and gripping on with its feet, because sunlight isn't just bad for it figuratively: if it spends too long exposed, it gets burned.

It lives in colonies, and that's where the strangest detail in its entry comes from. The vibration of its ultrasound changes from one group to another. Every colony sounds different, like an accent.

It's the first of three, and its role in the line is to last for a short time. With 245 base stats spread across the six, it's among the weakest things you can catch, and everything interesting about the family comes later: Golbat at level 22, and Crobat only if the Trainer puts in the work. The official category, Bat Pokémon, doesn't even try to hide where it came from.

Combat analysis

×2

Weakness

ElectricIcePsychicRock
×½

Resistance

PoisonFairy
×¼

Double resistance

GrassFightingBug
×0

Immunity

Ground

Zubat in depth

The sound of something cutting through

ズバット combines bat, the English word for the animal, with ずばっと (zubatto), the Japanese onomatopoeia for a sharp edge cutting through something in one sudden movement. It's a name based on sound, not shape, and it fits a creature that navigates by listening. The English version left it unchanged — unusual in the first generation, where almost everything was renamed — and the Spanish version didn't alter it either.

The design follows the same direction. It has neither eyes nor nostrils: adapting to life underground removed the two senses that are of no use there, leaving a blue silhouette with purple membranes and ears pointing forwards, which are more like antennae than ears. A good number of first-generation species are an animal with something added; this one is an animal with things taken away.

The price of caves

Between Mt. Moon and Rock Tunnel, this species' reputation was fixed forever: the one that appears when you want to get through. It appears so often that it became the sales pitch for Repels, and the joke that every Kanto player understands without explanation. It's not a design accident but the logical consequence of its entry — cave habitat, catch rate 255, colonies — applied to a game where encounters are random.

The contempt, though, comes from the player and not the writer. The Pokédex entries treat this creature with considerably more care than anyone crossing a mountain with just enough Potions gives it.

Two generations to become worthwhile

In the first generation, the line ended with Golbat and there was no reason to keep it. The second added Crobat and changed the entire calculation: suddenly that cumbersome bat had a third stage, and it arrived through friendship, one of the mechanics introduced in that same generation. It was the first line from the original Pokédex to gain a new evolution above it rather than a pre-evolution below it.

The addition took time to become available everywhere. In FireRed and LeafGreen, Golbat doesn't evolve until the National Pokédex has been obtained, so throughout the main adventure the family's ceiling goes back to 1996. Infiltrator, its Hidden Ability, didn't arrive until the fifth generation, almost fifteen years after its debut.

Against other bats

Compared with the ones that came later, its design is the basic model. Woobat fills the same niche — cave, bat, friendship evolution — but with Psychic and Flying types, which defend worse and attack different targets. Zubat's advantage over almost any early alternative is its Ground immunity combined with a double resistance to Fighting: in the early stages of a playthrough, that covers two of the types you run into most often.

Its level-up move list in Pokémon Legends: Arceus sums up the problem nicely. Gust at 1 with 40 power, Bite at 11 with 60, Air Cutter at 18 with 60, Air Slash at 34 with 75 and Leech Life at 43 with 80. The numbers go up, but the stats multiplying them stayed down, and by the time it gets a decent move, it stopped being Zubat a long time ago.

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