Zubat in depth
The sound of something cutting through
ズバット combines bat, the English word for the animal, with ずばっと (zubatto), the Japanese onomatopoeia for a sharp edge cutting through something in one sudden movement. It's a name based on sound, not shape, and it fits a creature that navigates by listening. The English version left it unchanged — unusual in the first generation, where almost everything was renamed — and the Spanish version didn't alter it either.
The design follows the same direction. It has neither eyes nor nostrils: adapting to life underground removed the two senses that are of no use there, leaving a blue silhouette with purple membranes and ears pointing forwards, which are more like antennae than ears. A good number of first-generation species are an animal with something added; this one is an animal with things taken away.
The price of caves
Between Mt. Moon and Rock Tunnel, this species' reputation was fixed forever: the one that appears when you want to get through. It appears so often that it became the sales pitch for Repels, and the joke that every Kanto player understands without explanation. It's not a design accident but the logical consequence of its entry — cave habitat, catch rate 255, colonies — applied to a game where encounters are random.
The contempt, though, comes from the player and not the writer. The Pokédex entries treat this creature with considerably more care than anyone crossing a mountain with just enough Potions gives it.
Two generations to become worthwhile
In the first generation, the line ended with Golbat and there was no reason to keep it. The second added Crobat and changed the entire calculation: suddenly that cumbersome bat had a third stage, and it arrived through friendship, one of the mechanics introduced in that same generation. It was the first line from the original Pokédex to gain a new evolution above it rather than a pre-evolution below it.
The addition took time to become available everywhere. In FireRed and LeafGreen, Golbat doesn't evolve until the National Pokédex has been obtained, so throughout the main adventure the family's ceiling goes back to 1996. Infiltrator, its Hidden Ability, didn't arrive until the fifth generation, almost fifteen years after its debut.
Against other bats
Compared with the ones that came later, its design is the basic model. Woobat fills the same niche — cave, bat, friendship evolution — but with Psychic and Flying types, which defend worse and attack different targets. Zubat's advantage over almost any early alternative is its Ground immunity combined with a double resistance to Fighting: in the early stages of a playthrough, that covers two of the types you run into most often.
Its level-up move list in Pokémon Legends: Arceus sums up the problem nicely. Gust at 1 with 40 power, Bite at 11 with 60, Air Cutter at 18 with 60, Air Slash at 34 with 75 and Leech Life at 43 with 80. The numbers go up, but the stats multiplying them stayed down, and by the time it gets a decent move, it stopped being Zubat a long time ago.