Crobat in depth
Black, cross, and acrobat
The Japanese name, クロバット (Kurobatto), can be read two ways at once. On the one hand, it is 黒 kuro, black, plus bat; on the other, it is a direct transcription of the English word. In English, the wordplay changes its parts but not its mechanism: Crobat brings in cross, for the cross formed by its four wings when they intersect in midair, and acrobat, for what it does with them. It is one of the few names that works just as well in both languages without needing anything translated, which is why the Spanish name is identical.
The design does not invent an animal: it is a bat with an extra pair of wings where its legs ought to be. The interesting part is that the addition has consequences that are explicitly acknowledged within the fiction. It gains speed and stealth and loses the ability to walk, and the Pokédex entries make a point of telling you that instead of leaving it as a decorative detail.
The evolution you earned by taking walks
Crobat arrived with Generation II as one of the first friendship evolutions, a mechanism that was new and fairly hostile in 1999. The current condition, friendship of 160 or higher when leveling up, is kinder than it used to be: you have to remember that Golbat had been the end of the line until then, and that most trainers who had one had caught it by accident in a cave after wasting a pile of balls.
That origin explains its role within the line. Zubat is a nuisance, Golbat is a Zubat with 100 more stat points, and Crobat is the reward for putting up with the previous two: +30 Speed over Golbat, and +10 Attack and Special Defense. A big jump for a third stage that needs neither a stone nor an item, only time.
Fast but frail
With 130 Speed, it shares the spot among Flying types with Aerodactyl, and only Ninjask is ahead of both of them. The difference is that Aerodactyl has Rock for attacking, while Crobat carries a Poison type that barely hits Fairy types. Against Noivern, the other fast bat in the Pokédex, the comparison is fairer: 123 Speed against 130, and an inverted attacking spread, because Noivern leans special while Crobat leans physical.
In a normal playthrough, its use is straightforward. It gets in first almost every time, takes Ground attacks well thanks to its immunity, and serves to inflict status or finish off a weakened opponent before it can move. With 3 Speed effort points as the reward for defeating it, it is also one of the opponents worth seeking out when raising a sweeper.
Its weak side shows as soon as the battle drags on. 80 Defense and 80 Special Defense can take a neutral hit and not much more, while its weaknesses to Ice, Rock, Electric, and Psychic are spread throughout the Pokédex. It is a Pokémon that works on the first turn and gets in the way by the fifth.