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Official artwork of Shellder

#0090

Shellder

Gen I

Bivalve Pokémon

Water

Pokédex entry · Red

Its hard shell repels any kind of attack. It is vulnerable only when its shell is open.

Height
0.3 m
Weight
4 kg
Base EXP
61
Growth
Slow
Catch rate

190/255Easy

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP30Attack65Defense100Speed40Sp. Def25Sp. Atk45
HP
30
Attack
65
Defense★
100
Speed
40
Sp. Def
25
Sp. Atk
45

Total 305

Medium

EV yield +1 Defense

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP90137
Attack63128
Defense94167
Speed40101
Sp. Def2784
Sp. Atk45106
Total359723

About Shellder

At night, it drills into the seabed with its tongue, crawls into the hole and goes to sleep with its shells closed and its tongue sticking out. During the day, it uses that same tongue to dig through the sand and look for food. It is a bivalve reduced to the bare minimum: a black head with two wide-open eyes tucked inside a purple shell with four spikes.

That shell is all it has. Pokédex entries repeat that it protects it from every kind of attack and that it is only exposed when it opens; clamping down on an opponent forces it to do exactly that, so it saves the manoeuvre for when it has no other choice. The material is described as harder than diamond, and in ancient times it was used to make shields.

Something happens inside that it does not care about at all. Sand that gets between its shells ends up transformed into a pearl, and it spits it out because it gets in the way — hence why wild specimens may be holding Pearl or Big Pearl. The official category, Bivalve Pokémon, makes no attempt to hide where the design comes from.

It is 30 centimetres tall and weighs 4 kilograms, and it is the smaller half of a two-member line that ends in Cloyster.

Combat analysis

×2

Weakness

ElectricGrass
×½

Resistance

FireWaterIceSteel

Shellder in depth

An oyster with a shield name

The English name piles together three words that sound alike: shell, shell; shield, shield; shelter, refuge. The Japanese, シェルダー, is the same construction left untranslated. The French name goes in another direction and calls it Kokiyas, from coquillage. The design is based on an oyster with its pearl inside, and the Pokédex entries take that idea literally: grains of sand trapped between its shells mix with the body's fluids until they form a pearl.

The curious thing is that the game rewards that story. Wild specimens can be holding Pearl and Big Pearl, two items that only serve to be sold, so a species that spits out its pearls because they annoy it turns out to be a reliable source of money for the Trainer who catches it.

Five icicles per turn

Skill Link did not arrive until Generation IV, and for a while this line had it almost exclusively: until Generation V, Shellder and Cloyster were the only Pokémon capable of having it. Icicle Spear was also its signature move until Generation IV, before being distributed among other species.

The combination of the two gave one of Kanto's worst stat spreads a reason to exist, although the evolved form gets all the benefit. As Shellder, with 65 Attack, those five hits still fail to KO almost anything. The point is that splitting the damage across five hits breaks through Substitute and removes the advantage of anyone relying on surviving one powerful attack.

Slowpoke's passenger

The species' strangest detail does not happen in its own line. When one of these bites a Slowpoke's tail, the Slowpoke becomes Slowbro, and if it is holding a King's Rock, the result is Slowking. For Slowpoke it is an evolution; for Shellder it is just a change of form, which is why the shell takes on the spiral cone shape seen on the tail and keeps it even after it comes loose. In Galar, the bite happens on the arm or the head, depending on the variant.

The same creature working both as its own species and as another one's accessory has few parallels. Clamperl shares the bivalve-with-a-pearl template and also evolves by item, but nobody sticks it to a tail. Here the relationship only goes one way: Slowpoke gains a type, a jump in Defense and an entire evolution, while Shellder loses its name and ends up counting as part of the scenery.

TCG cards

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