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Official artwork of Onix

#0095

Onix

Gen I

Rock Snake Pokémon

RockGround

Pokédex entry · Red

As it grows, the stone portions of its body harden to become similar to a diamond, but colored black.

Height
8.8 m
Weight
210 kg
Base EXP
77
Growth
Medium
Catch rate

45/255Medium

Friendship

70/255

Base stats

HP35Attack45Defense160Speed70Sp. Def45Sp. Atk30
HP
35
Attack
45
Defense★
160
Speed
70
Sp. Def
45
Sp. Atk
30

Total 385

Medium

EV yield +1 Defense

Real ranges (IV 0–31 · EV 0–252 · nature included)

MinMax
HP95142
Attack45106
Defense148233
Speed67134
Sp. Def45106
Sp. Atk3190
Total431811

About Onix

Underground, and at 80 kilometres per hour. Onix drills through the ground by spinning and twisting its body as it searches for food, and the tunnels it leaves behind don't stay empty: two Pokédex entries say that Diglett use them as homes. It eats by burrowing, literally. It absorbs everything it finds in its path, and —the same text says— that is what makes its body so solid.

That body is 8.8 metres long and weighs 210 kilograms: a chain of grey rocks with a horn on its head and segments that taper towards the tail. The official category, Rock Snake Pokémon, describes the silhouette well and falls short on the strangest detail in the entry, which is anatomical: it has a magnet in its brain and uses it as a compass so it doesn't lose its way while digging. Over the years, its body becomes rounder and smoother, so an old specimen can be told from a young one by the finish of its stones.

It has no pre-evolution or alternate form; the Pokédex only records one. It is the start of a line that ends in Steelix, lives in caves, and wild specimens often carry a Hard Stone.

Combat analysis

×4

Double weakness

WaterGrass
×2

Weakness

IceFightingGroundSteel
×½

Resistance

NormalFireFlyingRock
×¼

Double resistance

Poison
×0

Immunity

Electric

Onix in depth

Rock python, earthworm or desert worm

The design reads as a visual joke about a rock python —the species exists and is called that— and, at the same time, about an earthworm, which is what it actually does: live underground and swallow soil as it moves forward. Some people point to the Mongolian death worm, the Gobi cryptid, as an explanation for its size. Its greenish rather than grey shiny form refers to serpentine, a metamorphic rock of that colour with a snake-related name.

The English name comes from onyx, the mineral, with the spelling tweaked. The Japanese, イワーク (Iwark), starts from 岩 iwa, “rock”, and ends with something that has been read in two ways: snake, or bulwark. Either one fits a creature that is literally a wall that crawls.

The arithmetic of a wall with 35 HP

It's worth looking at the 160 Defense alongside the 35 HP before taking it at face value. HP multiplies the effect of defenses: the less endurance the pool has, the less each point of damage reduction is worth. Onix sits at the worst end of that equation, which is why in practice it takes hits much worse than its standout stat suggests.

What it does well is buy turns. Sturdy guarantees surviving the first hit from full HP, and that turn is good for exactly one thing: Stealth Rock. Learning it at level 25 makes Onix the cheapest setter in the first half of a playthrough, long before better options appear. Bulldoze at 11 and Rock Slide at 18 cover the rest of the journey with the bare minimum.

Compared with Shuckle, which takes the same idea to the extreme, the difference is that the latter at least doubles down on walling with Special Defense. Onix defends on one side and leaves the other wide open.

Records, height and the door to steel

At 8.8 metres, it is the tallest Rock-type Pokémon there is and the tallest Pokémon of all those that still have an evolution ahead of them. It also has the highest base Defense among Pokémon that can still evolve, which sounds better than it is: it means its final form has to be even tougher to justify itself, and Steelix does that by swapping Rock for Steel while keeping Ground.

That type change, introduced in Generation II, is what reshapes the entire line. Steel cuts down an awkward list of weaknesses and turns the evolution into something that can actually hold up in serious battles, while Onix remains the step before it. The condition —trading with a Metal Coat— was a bottleneck for solo players for years, and the Pokémon Legends: Arceus solution, simply using the item, arrived two decades late.

In the anime, it was the Pokémon Brock debuted with, and it also evolved into Steelix when the time came. In the Trading Card Game, an Onix and a Staryu were the first Pokémon belonging to a Trainer to appear in print.

TCG cards

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