Umbreon in depth
Umbreon in the 1997 demo
In the demo Game Freak showed at Space World in 1997, there was already a ブラッキー, and it was not the one we have now. It was Poison-type, its markings were purple and it evolved from Eevee with a Poison Stone. When the species made it into Gold and Silver, its type and colour changed, but one sentence was left behind: the entry about the poisonous sweat it secretes through its pores is the last remnant of that version, and nobody has removed it since.
The design is credited to Atsuko Nishida and the palette was chosen by Ken Sugimori. Nishida has explained that she did not start from any particular motif, and it shows: there is dog, there is cat and there is fox, and none of them dominates the others. The yellow rings on black have been read as annular eclipses and also as aposematism, the chemical warning displayed by animals such as the blue-ringed octopus. The second reading fits the poisonous prototype better than what was eventually published.
Umbra, black, lucky
The English name was proposed by Jeff Kalles, who helped name a large part of the second generation. It combines umbra, the darkest part of a shadow, with the suffix -eon carried by all of Eevee’s evolutions and which was Eevee’s own English codename. Spanish copies it without changing anything.
The Japanese goes another way. ブラッキー was officially romanized as Blacky until 2023, when the registered name changed to Bracky. Behind it is black, perhaps crossed with lucky and perhaps with 月, tsuki, the moon. French called it Noctali and German Nachtara, both after the night. Each language kept one half of the idea: some the colour, others the time of day.
A wall that took three generations to get an attack
Until Generation IV, the Dark type was entirely special, and with 60 Special Attack Umbreon’s bites did absolutely nothing. The physical–special split in Diamond and Pearl moved Bite and Crunch into the physical slot, where an equally feeble 65 Attack was waiting for them. The real fix arrived in Generation V with Foul Play, the move that uses the opponent’s Attack. From that moment on, the stat sheet stopped being the obstacle.
In a normal playthrough, its job is identical to its competitive one, only slower. It comes in against something special, takes the hit, uses Toxic or Thunder Wave and heals with Moonlight while the clock runs against the other side. Mean Look, at level 50, prevents switching and finishes closing the trap against trainers who do not change Pokémon. Last Resort, at 55, hits for 140 but only works if the rest of the team has already used all its moves: a curiosity, not a plan.
Compared with Blissey, the textbook special wall, it takes much less on the special side and vastly more on the physical side, and it does not fall apart to the first contact hit. Its immunity to Psychic is unique within the family: it is the only Eevee evolution immune to the type of another Eevee evolution, specifically Espeon’s. It is also the only non-Psychic species that can have Synchronize. In the 2020 Pokémon of the Year poll, it was the highest-voted Pokémon from the second generation, the highest-voted Eevee evolution and fifth overall.